Over the last several weeks we have been learning about our identity, purpose, and call as the church. So far in our “Who are We?” series we have learned that we are what we confess (in Romans 10:9-10), we are greater than the sum of our parts (1 Corinthians 12:12-26), we are exposed by what we do (Galatian 6:7-10), we are a product of what we are willing to invest for the kingdom of God (2 Corinthians 9:6-8), and we are driven by mission (John 20:26-29; Acts 2:42; Col. 1:28). Today we are going to wrap up our series by looking at Joshua 4:19-24. In this passage we will learn that as God’s people, we are those who move forward, confident of God’s faithfulness.
Recently I was inspired by a comment made by a pastor at a
conference I attended. The conference dealt with the church’s response to
COVID-19 and one seasoned minister said to the bunch of us, “I’ve told my
people that I’m not in the least bit interested in ‘going back’ to the way
things were before this all hit. Our goal ought not be to go back but move
forward to where God wants us to be and use these circumstances to see where
God desires to take us.” I could not help but be challenged to hear this and it
caused me to reconsider the goals we ought to have as a body of believers.
There is a consistent pull in our flesh to return to what is familiar or revert
back to what is/was comfortable. This was not lost on the Old Testament Israelites.
For instance, after God lead them out of Egypt, it didn’t take long for some of
them to wish they were back in slavery. In
our passage today, another major transition takes place in the lives of the
Israelites and what happens in Joshua 4:19-24 helps the people move forward in a
way that I hope will inspire us to look ahead with confidence as we stand on
the precipice of a new season.
I. The Movement of God’s People-4:19
To fully appreciate what is happening in this text we must
consider where Israel is in her history. In Joshua 4 we find God’s people in a
period of transition. First, Israel was fresh off a major leadership
change (Moses had died and Joshua had recently taken his place as de facto
leader). Second, the Hebrews had just witnessed a confirming miracle in which
they were able to cross the Jordan river on dry ground. The account of the
miracle reads as follows:
Joshua 3:14-17-“So when the people set out from their
tents to cross the Jordan with the priests carrying the ark of the covenant before
the people, and when those who carried the ark came into the Jordan, and the
feet of the priests carrying the ark were dipped in the edge of the water (for
the Jordan overflows all its banks all the days of harvest), the waters which
were flowing down from above stood and rose up in one heap, a great distance
away at Adam, the city that is beside Zarethan; and those which were flowing
down toward the sea of the Arabah, the Salt Sea, were completely cut off. So
the people crossed opposite Jericho. And the priests who carried the ark of the
covenant of the Lord stood firm on dry ground in the middle of the Jordan while
all Israel crossed on dry ground, until all the nation had finished crossing
the Jordan.”
After this miracle, the people followed behind their new
leader away from the riverbanks of the Jordan, seeking what was next for them
in their incredible journey.
However, there is a third major transition taking place in
this passage. God’s people were in the middle of a big move (from wandering in
the wilderness for forty years to settling the much-anticipated Promised Land).
The text reads that all took place “on the tenth of the first month” (4:19b). While
this might not seem like a major detail worth paying much attention to, this time
stamp indicates that the forty years of wandering in the wilderness were now
complete. God had said in his wrath that his people should wander forty years
in the wilderness (counting the first year of triumph as they made their way
out of Egypt). This extended “time out” was now over and I imagine was eager to
move on to what was next.
What was “next” was a series of conquests of pagan nation
states that currently occupied the land that was promised to Israel. First
among these was Jericho which cast its intimidating shadow over God’s people
currently camped on the eastern edge—“and camped at Gilgal on the easter edge
of Jericho” (4:19c). No longer would God’s people be a wandering band of
escaped slaves without claim to land; they would be the victorious people of
God settling what was rightly theirs. However, before Israel turns the page and
moves forward, time is taken to establish a memorial in verses 20-22.
II. The Memorial For God’s People-4:20-22
Memorials are commonplace in our world today (and not
without controversy). Recently my family and I took a trip to Washington DC
where many memorials have been built to remember and celebrate historical
figures, groups of people, and world conflicts. One memorial that I was especially
impressed by was the WWII memorial. Flanked on both ends by a set of pillars
representing each of the states of the nation during the time of war and other
components celebrating the various theatres of war, armed forces, and people
who paid the ultimate price, it is a stunning construction that allows visitors
to reflect on the victory and sacrifice of America’s finest. This memorial also
include a beautiful water feature and stands in a proud spot directly in
between the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial.
The memorial found in Joshua 4 is quite different. First, it
was constructed of “those twelve stones which they had taken from the Jordan” (4:20).
Following the miraculous crossing of the Jordan on dry ground “the Lord spoke
to Joshua, saying, ‘Take for yourselves twelve men from the people, one man
from each tribe, and command them, saying, “take up for yourselves twelve
stones from here out of the middle of the Jordan, from the place where the
priests’ feet are standing firm, and carry them over with you,…”’” (4:1ff).
Joshua takes these twelve stones retrieved from the river Jordan and sets them
up at Gilgal where Israel is currently camped (4:20) to set up a memorial. Stacking
stones in this manner for memorial purposes was an established practice among
God’s people. For instance, Jacob in Genesis 28 sleeps on a stone, has a dream
of a ladder to heaven. After waking up the next morning the account reads, “So
Jacob rose early in the morning, and took the stone that he had put under his
head and set it up as a pillar and poured oil on its top...[and said] This
stone, which I have set up as a pillar, will be God’s house, and of all that
You give me I will surely give a tenth to You” (Gen. 28:18, 22). Later, after
God changes Jacob’s name to Israel “Jacob set up a pillar in the place where he
had spoken with him, a pillar of stone, and he poured out a drink offering on
it; he also poured oil on it. So Jacob named the place where God had spoken
with him, Bethel” (Gen. 35:14-15).
It would appear as though memorials made of stacked stones were
erected in an effort to remember and celebrate God’s intervention on behalf of
his people—whether that came in the form of a dream (Gen. 28), a promise (Gen.
35), or, in the case of Joshua 4, a miracle.
The function of these memorials was simple. Those who would
pass by in the future would see these stacked stones and wonder what they were
there for, who stacked them, and why. The Lord himself anticipated that people,
specifically the children of Israel, will see these stones for years to come
and ask what they mean—“He said to the sons of Israel, ‘When [not if] your
children ask their fathers in time to come, saying, ‘What are these stones?’…”
(4:21).
“then you shall inform your children, saying, ‘Israel
crossed this Jordan on dry ground’…” (4:22). The question these stones would
raise will provide an opportunity for people to give an account of God’s
miraculous provision for his people. What a thing to celebrate! Just imagine a
young Israelite boy or girl climbing into grandma or grandpa’s lap and asking “what
are these stones doing here?” I expect with a smile and great joy in his/her
heart the grandparent would tell the story of the Lord leading his people out
of their wandering and into the Promised Land by miraculously stopping the flow
of the Jordan river during flood season so they could pass on dry ground. This
is what the Lord expected would happen on multiple occasions for several
generations. The memorial would remind God’s people of God’s activity on their behalf
for years to come.
III. The Message for God’s People-4:23-24
The third observation in this passage is the message for God’s
people going forward. Certainly the reminder conjured by this memorial was one
thing, especially as it pertained to what God did—“For the Lord your God
dried up the waters of the Jordan before you until you had crossed” (4:23a),
but why was this important? For starters, it revealed that God was with his
people. Although they had been made to wander for forty years after they had
proven unfaithful, insubordinate, ungrateful, and stubborn, God was with them
and continued to pave the way for them to move forward according to his will. Part
of the message of the memorial was the Lord was still their God and this he
proved by miraculously making a way for them all to cross the Jordan River.
The miracle that Joshua and his people enjoyed in Joshua 3
was just the latest in a series of episodes that demonstrated God’s
faithfulness and leadership for his people amid struggle. In fact, the miracle
that Joshua enjoyed was similar to the miracle that his predecessor saw some
years earlier—“just as the Lord your God had done to the Red Sea, which he
dried up before us until we had crossed” (4:23b).
Exodus 14:21-22-“Then Moses stretched out his hand
over the sea; and the Lord swept the sea back by a strong east wind all night
and turned the sea into dry land, so the waters were divided. The sons of Israel
went through the sea into dry land and the waters were like a wall to them on
their right hand and on their left.”
The same God who ushered Moses and his people out of Egypt
through the Red Sea toward the Promised Land was the God who now ushered Joshua
and his people through the Jordan River into the Promised Land. In both
situations, it was God leading his people to turn a page and move on to what
was next for them. In both cases it was God’s awesome power that came through to
do what only he could accomplish. In both cases it was God alone who could receive
the praise and glory. One might say that the memorial Joshua placed at Gilgal
did not celebrate just one example of God’s faithful leadership, but a myriad
of instances where God came through for his people.
But why? Why would and why does God come through for his
people in special ways? The answer to this question is two-fold and is presented
in verse 24. First, God comes through for his people in mighty ways so “that
all the people of the earth may know that the hand of the Lord is mighty” (4:24a).
There is an evangelistic component to the movement of God on behalf of his
people. When the world sees God’s people overcome struggle, heartache, and
insurmountable odds or when the world sees God’s people move forward in the
midst of tribulation, the world reckons, either consciously or subconsciously,
that something “mighty” is at work in and among that people. While the world
may be stuck and stationary in the patterns of sin and death, God’s people are
those who are always pressing onward toward the abundant life God has reserved
for them. In this way, God’s people stick out in the world as lights in the darkness,
as rolling stones gathering no moss.
The mighty hand of God does not just move on behalf of his
people so that the world may know of his power. The second reason God
comes through for his people in special ways is “so that [they—i.e. God’s people]
may fear the Lord [their] God forever” (4:24b). When God comes through
mightily, it ought to engender reverence and holy awe among his people. It ought
to demand the kind of respect and trust in the Lord that keeps followers clinging
to him forever. Such “fear” of the “Lord” ought to overwhelm the fear of
anything else—things like the many nations Israel would come up against in the
Promised Land and whatever the future may bring. The more the Israelites would fear
their God, the less they would be afraid whatever they might confront. You
might say that the memorial was both evangelistically useful in that it
communicated a message of God’s power on the world’s stage and
personally edifying as it instilled a healthy fear of God over everything else
in the hearts and minds of Israel.
So What?
So why are we here in Joshua 4?
How could this possible fit into our “Who are We series?” Why end this series
in this peculiar Old Testament passage? The answer is simple. Like Israel in
Joshua 4, we are in a period of transition today. Our world is changing. Major changes
have come because of the pandemic and its pervasive implications. Cultural/societal
turmoil has also ignited change in the way the God’s people are perceived in
our world. While all of this change is popping up all around us, our church is transitioning
from one fiscal year to another. However, before we take the first step into a
new season, before we turn the page on a new year for our church, I thought we’d
take the time to reflect and celebrate what God has done in our midst. Like
Israel in the Old Testament, God has come through mightily for us. This past year,
we met unexpected struggles and difficulties that could have paralyzed us in
place. In the thick of winter, the boiler to our education building
unexpectedly exploded. Shortly thereafter the pandemic hit, leaving us scrambling to figure out how to handle all the
new protocols and best practices while still continuing to meet. Major events
that we typically host for outreach were cancelled. Fundraising efforts for
planned renovations were postponed. In addition to these existential crises,
spiritual warfare, tension, and struggle took advantage of the “new normal” we found
ourselves in, seeking to cause discouragement and dismay. And yet! God showed up.
The boiler was fixed and then our insurance unexpectedly ended up paying for
nearly the entire replacement. Courageous
people rose to the occasion to help get our church up and running online with
streaming services and zoom meetings for small groups and other events. Other opportunities
for outreach presented themselves (like handing our food at Lincoln Terrace, a
drive by food drive in our community for the Keystone Center). The yard sale
fundraiser that was postponed was able to collect more donated items that
translated into more sales that helped bring in more money toward the improvements
that we hope to make on our second floor for our church’s children and the
children in our community. God’s supernatural strength and perseverance was
provided to your pastor and many others to weather the speed bumps and
spiritual attacks along the way. Glory to God! In addition to these
manifestations of God’s faithfulness for our church, this church came in well
ahead of budget, donated tens of thousands of dollars to missions, partnered
with another church to send over 100 Christmas bags to Guatemala, and witnessed
growth in its membership. Glory to God!
It has been one crazy, unprecedented,
and difficult year. But it has also been a year in which God has showcased his
faithfulness in ways this church and her people have rarely seen (if ever)
before. So, Who are We? We are a people that celebrate God’s faithfulness amid
struggle. However, we are also a people on the move. We are pressing on to the future.
We are turning a page, trusting that the God who has been faithful this past year
will prove himself faithful in the year to come. We are praying that God will
move mightily so that the world may take notice and so that our people may grow
to fear him over anything and everything this new year may bring. In an effort
to help us both remember what God has done and trust him in this next season, I
thought we’d take a cue from Joshua 4. We have stones here for you to take (or
we will have them delivered to you) with the year 2020-21 written on them along
with the reference Joshua 4:24-“that all the peoples of the earth may know that
the hand of the Lord is mighty, so that you may fear the Lord your God forever.”
It is my prayer that you will take this stone and place it somewhere
conspicuous in your home so that every time you look at it, you reflect on God’s
faithfulness and miraculous provision in your life and in the life of this
church. Perhaps when you are growing discouraged by something taking place in
the next year or in the years to come,
you will see this stone and be reminded of the same thing that God hoped the
Israelites would be reminded of—the Lord is with his people and is faithful to
lead them in any season according to his perfect will. It is also my prayer
that whenever someone should ask you “what is that rock all about?” you will be
able to recall how God has come through and give testimony of his faithfulness to
those who inquire—“that all the peoples of the earth may know that the hand of
the Lord is mighty, so that you may fear the Lord your God forever.” I don’t
know what this next season/year may bring, but I do know one thing, God’s
faithfulness goes with us just as it has before. Let us follow him on into the
future, wherever he may lead.
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