Yes, Christ Really Is THAT Great!- Colossians 1:13-20

 Whether you realize it or not, you carry several titles with you—perhaps even many titles. In fact, who you are, in many ways, can be described by various titles that you hold--relational (mom, dad, sister, brother, son, daughter, etc.), professional (doctor, professor, mechanic, salesman, barber, etc.), organizational (chairperson, president, CEO), or personal (sweety, honey, etc.). Titles are everywhere and some are rarer than others. Today we are going to examine Colossians 1:13-20 and consider five titles/distinctions that Christ possesses that render him especially unique. In so doing we will learn just how lofty an understanding of Jesus the church in Colossae and the church today ought to have to be consistent with what the Bible reveals about its primary protagonist.

1. He is HERO-1:13-14

After thanking God for the faith that he sees in Colossae (1:1-8) and lifting up specific requests on this church’s behalf (19-12), Paul celebrates the person and work of Jesus Christ (in whom saving faith is placed and to whom Paul prays). In so doing, Paul identifies several titles that might be ascribed to Christ that highlight different facets of his character and ministry. The first of these is “Hero”—“For He rescued us from the domain of darkness” (1:13a). The way that Paul frames Jesus here calls to mind a hero who leads his people from danger. Many have associated this text with the Exodus where God rescued the Hebrews slaves from the tyranny of Pharoah in Egypt after 400 years of oppression. Here, Paul fashions Christ as a rescuer on an even greater scale as Jesus saves people from an even darker domain—the domain of sin (“darkness”).

Understanding just how grim the situation is for people who are without Christ is essential. It is not as though people left in their sin are just living a few standard deviations away from success or hope. It is not as though the room they inhabit is dimly lit. They are in total darkness and left stumbling aimlessly and hopeless. In addition to these practical connotations with darkness are those associations darkness has with the spiritual realm. The phrase “domain of darkness” calls to mind the sphere over which Satan and his demonic powers rule” (Arnold, Colossians ZIBBC, 378). This is the desperate condition from which God has saved believers, rendering Christ’s title as “Rescuer” especially fitting.

Paul continues by identifying where God has led the now-rescued believer—“and transferred us to the kingdom of His Beloved Son” (1:13b). In the Exodus, Moses led the Hebrews out of slavery and the oppression of Pharoah in Egypt to the Promised Land. In Salvation, Christ leads believers out of the slavery of their sin and away from the oppression of Prince of this World to Salvation in the Kingdom of God. “In Christ, God invaded Satan’s territory and delivered people,” bringing them to an infinitely greater domain with an infinitely greater ruler (Melick, Philippians, Colossians, Philemon, 206).

Both the idea of being “transferred” and “rescued” call to mind the believer’s new position in Christ. This is reiterated in verse 14 with “in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.” Positionally, the believer is rescued and transferred. These are completed acts performed by Christ himself who purchased redemption on the cross and now forgives people of their sins.

In the epic action feature that is the salvation of the human person, the hero, Jesus Christ, came down to this world incognito (as a man), lived a perfect life, and then was willing to sacrifice himself, laying down his life in a most painful and dramatic way. After dying by crucifixion, he rose from the grave so that the power of darkness that entangles people might be broken. Those who recognize this campaign of redemption and call out to the only true Savior are forgiven and saved from their desperate plight. This forgiveness, granted by Christ, breaks the sinner’s association with the wicked world and grants them citizenship in a greater kingdom. Jesus is, among many other things, the greatest Hero ever. He has defeated the greatest enemy and provides the greatest salvation, allowing those enslaved in the darkness to experience the greatest life in glorious light. For the church in Colossae and for the church today to have a high enough view of Christ, they must remember and embrace Jesus as Hero.

2. He is the ICON-1:15

The second title the church must remember and embrace of Christ is “Icon.” Paul continues in verse 15 with “He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation” (1:15). Verses 15-20 highlight a hymn that many believe would have been sung in the early church, giving us a glimpse of the kinds of things that were being celebrated and sung in the first century world. In this particular hymn (as in many others) many living, vibrant, essential elements of Christ’s nature are praised. The introduction of the hymn found in verse 15 sets the tone and theme for the entire song. Again, verse 15 reads “He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation.” This introductory line of the song reveals two related points about Christ. The first of these is the idea of the image of God and how the image is a revelation of God. In the Greek-speaking world, the word “image” (eikon) conveyed one of two meanings: representation or manifestation. The first use (representation) would have been fitting for images imprinted on coins or a reflection in a mirror. In these cases, the image is a symbol, not the actual thing that is represents. The second use (manifestation) means something more than a mere symbol. A manifestation exists when the symbol brings with it the actual presence of the object depicted. This is what Paul means here. J. B. Phillips translates this “visible expression” and by it suggests that Paul meant Jesus brought God into the human sphere of understanding—i.e. He manifested God (Melick, Philippians, Colossians, Philemon, 215).

Hebrews 1:3-“ And He is the radiance of His glory and the exact representation of His nature,”

John 1:18-“ No one has seen God at any time; the only begotten God who is in the bosom of the Father, He has explained Him.”

The point Paul makes is that in Christ the invisible God became visible. A God that is so transcendent so as to be lost in translation became observable and knowable and embraceable in the person of Jesus.

The second point about Christ made in this introduction to the hymn is that Jesus is “the firstborn of all creation” (1:15). While various interpretations of “firstborn” have been given throughout history, the best understanding of this word takes into account the word’s use in the Septuagint against the backdrop of the Greco-Roman world. The Greek word “firstborn” comes from two words which mean “to bring forth” and “first.” The word is seldom used outside the Bible and when it is used in the Old Testament it is primarily interested in primogeniture—special privileges associated with the relationship shared between a Father and the firstborn son. One of the things associated with primogeniture and the privileged relationship between Father and Son in the Jewish world is birthright—a rite that accorded the first son a special place in the family. Therefore, instead of suggesting that Jesus was in some ways the first created thing (as will soon be debunked in verse 16), this suggests that Jesus is preeminent over the creative order as the one who possesses an exclusive and special relationship with the Father and all the rites and privileges appertaining thereunto.

As icon (the manifestation of God to humanity), Jesus is also distinct from creation and prominent over it. For the church in Colossae and for the church today to have a high enough view of Christ, they must remember and embrace Jesus as God’s manifestation in and over creation.

3. He is CREATOR-1:16

The next phrase of the hymn highlights another title for Christ—“Creator.” This title is introduced with “For by Him all things were created” (1:16a). A more exact translation of the Greek would render this “in Him all things were created” indicating that Jesus “conceived of creation and its complexities”—i.e. it was his idea. W. Hendriksen on this verse suggests that Jesus is the cornerstone from which the whole building takes its bearings (Hendriksen, Colossians and Philemon, 73). However, perhaps there is an even better way to consider Christ’s role at creation. After all, what about the Father and the Spirit?

Consider the planning and execution of constructing a new building. One might compare the Father’s role in this analogy to that of the architect who determines to bring something into existence that was not there before. The architect decides what it will be. The Son’s role is that of general contractor who takes the plans conceived and, through his creativity and imagination, distills those plans down to specifics. In many ways, he is the mediator between the big-picture and the completed product. The Spirit’s role is that of superintendent/project manager heading over the real-time construction in keeping with the contractor’s demands and the architect’s vision.

With this in mind, it is sufficient to say that Jesus is the agent of creation who translates the vision of the Father into a reality that is brought about by the Holy Spirit. To do this, Christ could not have been part of creation. Instead, he must be eternal—that is coeternal with the Father and the Spirit.

Everything was created by Christ in this way—“both in the heavens and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities” (1:16c). Everything in the spiritual realm (except for himself) and in the physical realm, things seen and unseen, and powers of even the loftiest degree were brought into existence by him. This description of the scope of that which Christ created leaves nothing out. Everything now known, yet known, and forgotten (that is, in its original and perfect form) is Christ’s doing as the agent of creation.

To punctuate this truism even further, Paul states “all things have been created through him and for him” (1:16c). Not only is Jesus said to be the agent of creation, he is the goal of all creation. “Everything exists to display his glory, and ultimately he will be glorified in his creation” (Melick, Philippians, Colossians, Philemon, 218). Just as some buildings, works of art, or impressive feats are inextricably associated with the builders, artists, or producers responsible for them, so too is creation and God’s work in it all about showcasing and magnifying the agent of creation. For the church in Colossae and for the church today to have a high enough view of Christ, they must remember and embrace Jesus as Creator.

4. He is WINNER-1:17-18

The next title that Paul celebrate in the midst of this hymn might best be summarized as “Winner.” Jesus takes first place in a number of things that Paul lists as he continues to sing in verses 17-18. First, Jesus is first place at the starting line—“He is before all things” (1:17a). This, like John 1:1, draws attention to the preexistence of the Son. In other words, there was never a time when Jesus was not.

John 1:1-“In the beginning was the Word and the Word was with God and the Word was God”

This, like his titles of Hero, Icon, and Creator, sets Jesus apart from all others—unique and superior. While there was a time in which people and all other created things were not, Jesus always was (and always will be). He takes first place with respect to time alongside the Father and the Spirit as a co-eternal member of the singular Godhead.

However, Jesus is not just winning at the starting line, he is winning as sustainer—“in Him all things hold together” (1:17b). In other words, Jesus did not just create the universe, he sustains it! Christ keeps things in order. While sin and brokenness wreaks havoc on this order, Christ alone is what keeps this universe from literally pulling itself apart altogether. The same one who suspends the stars in place and situates the planets on their axis is also the one who holds his people together.  The Creator has not forgotten the creation as he daily manages the goings on therein in such a way to bring about his glorious will. Wow! Winning again, not just at the starting line, but here and now too!

Next, Paul celebrates Jesus’ first-place position as “the head of the body, the church” (1:18a). The metaphor of the church as body is commonly employed by Paul and adapted to highlight many characteristics of church life (see 1 Cor 12:12-26; Eph 4:15-16, 23). Here, the emphasis is on the hierarchy implicit with the body parts—the head being “in charge” of the rest. Christ not only provides leadership and direction for his people (the church body), but he is the source of the church’s life and energy for its growth, directing the other parts to their specific tasks. Winning again as the ultimate authority of his people, the church.

Next, Paul suggests that in the race to resurrection, Jesus won their too—“and He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, so that He Himself will come to have first place in everything” (1:18b). As firstborn of the Father (not literally born but positionally preeminent and in special relationship with the Father—see discussion on verse 15) and first at the beginning, Jesus brought life into existence. As firstborn from the dead in his resurrection, Jesus provides renewed and eternal life for those who believe in him. His conquering death three days following the crucifixion confirms that he is “first place in everything” (a title he always held but now is explicitly revealed).

For the church in Colossae and for the church today to have a high enough view of Christ, they must remember and embrace Jesus as the ultimate winner and because he is, he alone is able to save.

5. He is SAVIOR-1:19-20

This sets the final title up nicely—“Savior.” Paul celebrates this title in the final lines of the hymn as quoted in verses 19-20. First, the apostle recalls Jesus’ unique capacity as Savior—“For it was the Father’s good pleasure for all the fullness to dwell in Him” (1:19). Only one who is fully God can serve as Savior of the world. This verse confirms that the fullness of God’s divinity dwells in Jesus who is God made flesh. Later in Colossians Paul will say, “for in Christ all the fullness of the Deity dwells in bodily form.” WOW! This uniquely qualifies Jesus as the one who can bring salvation.

Jesus’ ministry of redemption/salvation is ultimately a ministry of reconciliation—“and through Him to reconcile all things to Himself” (1:20a). Whether you want to think of salvation as a bridge that closes an infinite chasm between two foreign parties separated by an enormous gulf or as a rekindling of a long-lost relationship that seemed impossible to repair, reconciliation between God and mankind is possible in and through Jesus who, while fully God, became fully man, so that fallen men and women might be reunited with the God who created them. How did he do this?

Jesus “made peace through the blood of His cross; through Him, I say, whether things on earth or things in heaven” (1:20b). The thing which separates God and man—sin—was dealt with through the punishment of Jesus Christ—the perfect God man. Jesus took on the guilt and shame of sin and was punished for it in our place so that peace might exist once again between God and man. What a ministry! What a mission! What a Savior! For the church in Colossae and for the church today to have a high enough view of Christ, they must remember and embrace Jesus as Savior—the one who reconciled us to God, making peace where there once was enmity.

So What?

Given all that has been said and celebrated of Jesus in this passage, I would like to end this message with a question that Jesus asks his disciples in Matthew 16, Mark 8, and Luke 9—“Who do people say that I am?” or, perhaps more to the point—“Who do YOU say that Jesus is?” Who is Jesus? While the world would like for you to believe that he was merely man and maybe a good example, consider what Paul says in Colossians 1:13-20 and what Jesus confirmed in the empty tomb. Jesus is the ultimate Hero; he is the Icon of God (manifestation of God); he is the Creator of all things; He is the first place Winner of everything; and He is the Savior. Praise be to God. Are these things that you confess today? If not, consider the person and work of Christ carefully. Once you discover who he is and what he has done for you, embrace him as your Savior and Lord by turning from all others and from yourself and trusting him in faith. If these are titles for Christ that you have already confessed and believe, does your life and walk demonstrate it? Are living like you have the greatest hero on your side, or do you coward in fear of the world as though you had no hero? Are you enamored with Jesus and consistently look to him to understand God or are you preoccupied with other shiny but ultimately unsatisfying trinkets the World sells you? Are you trusting the one who created you with your life or are you anxious that God has forgotten you and question that he is even now holding you in his perfect hands? Do you acknowledge Christ as having first place in everything or do you try to take his rightful place and win the race of life in your own power? Do you live your life as one who has been saved or are you living like the lost world around you? For the church in Colossae and for the church today to have a high enough view of Christ, they must remember and embrace Jesus Hero, Icon, Creator, Winner, and Savior. We must not just remember and embrace these with our lips, but with our lives.

Important Prayer Requests for the Church- Colossians 1:9-12

 One of the mainstays of church life is the prayer request. Whether prayer requests are voiced in the context of a prayer meeting, small group, personal conversation, or other service, you can tell a lot about a person or a church by listening to what is lifted up in prayer. The same is true in the life of the Apostle Paul and the church to which he writes in the Book of Colossians. In Colossians 1, we have already learned about Paul’s thankfulness in connection to the faith witnessed in Colossae (see verses 1-8). However, as we move to verses 9-12, we are going to learn what Paul is concerned about by looking at his specific prayer requests related to this church. In Colossians 1:9-12, there are three prayer requests that together demonstrate how a church and her people can maintain faithfulness in an unfaithful and compromising world. Let us listen closely to Paul’s prayer and be encouraged by what is shared.

1. REQUEST #1: Prayer for Knowledge-1:9

After expressing his thanks to God for the faith witnessed in Colossae, Paul offers a pastoral prayer for the members of this relatively small and obscure church. The first request voiced is for knowledge. Piggy-backing on the theme of fervent, ongoing, and consistent prayer introduced in verses 1-8, Paul introduces this petition with “For this reason also, since the day we heard of it, we have not ceased to pray for you,…” (1:9a). Oh what it must have meant to have the apostle pray like this for the church! What prompted this kind of prayer for this people? I imagine what was celebrated in the previous passage. This was a church that “got it” concerning Jesus Christ as evidenced in their faith in the Word of truth and their love for one another. There was, as a result, so much potential for this church to be used in mighty ways in Asia Minor for God’s glory—the kind of potential that drove Paul to pray constantly for her. However, there is another motivating factor behind Paul’s prayer zeal. Paul sees danger lurking in the background in the form of theological heresies and understood what these could do in the life of this congregation if entertained. This is why he asks for specific things on behalf of this church—things that would be in keeping with the Word of truth and theological orthodoxy.

First, Paul asks “that you may be filled with the knowledge of His will” (1:9b). Typically, Paul uses the term “knowledge” in his letters to refer to a knowledge of God that is more personal as well as intellectual, experiential as well as academic. Paul wanted this church to be filled with such knowledge of God (“brought to completion”/”be given the full amount”) so much so that they would not be swayed by that which was false. This is reiterated by the modifiers used to describe the kind of knowledge meant here.

“in all spiritual wisdom and understanding” (1:9c) suggests the environment in which knowledge of God and his will is apprehended. Some suggest that “the perception of God’s will consists in wisdom and understanding of every sort, on the spiritual level” (O’Brien, Colossians, Philemon, 21). While the two words—wisdom and understanding—may possess different nuances, together they indicate that the kind of knowledge Paul desired for the church in Colossae involved both the acquisition of knowledge and the appropriate application of that knowledge—i.e. to think and act spiritually. Both the acquisition and application of knowledge is centered on the person and work of Christ in whom God has made himself fully known. Paul knew and wanted the church to know that if they ever had any question about what to think or do, they could find complete answers in the person and work of Christ. He is the repository of knowledge, wisdom, and understanding about who God is and what his will dictates.

John 1:18-“No one has seen God at any time. The only begotten Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, He has declared Him.”

Matt 11:27-“All things have been delivered to Me by My Father, and no one knows the Son except the Father. Nor does anyone know the Father except the Son, and the one to whom the Son wills to reveal Him.”

Heb 1:3-“And He is the radiance of His glory and the exact representation of His nature…”

In a world where people were becoming unnaturally preoccupied with deceptive messages and false teachings about the nature and will of God, Paul prays that this church might be filled with the true knowledge of God’s will in all spiritual wisdom and understanding. The quickest way to revisit, learn, and embrace a right understanding of God and know how to carry out his will involves a healthy preoccupation with Christ—God made flesh. Focusing on Jesus would drown out those who would have the church question, deny, or doubt him.

2. REQUEST #2: Prayer for Good Testimony-1:10

Knowledge of the will of God is only as good as it is applied correctly. This is why Paul’s next request is for a good testimony. In fact, the purpose of his first petition on behalf of the church is “so that (the church in Colossae) will walk in a manner worthy of the Lord,…” (1:10a). The metaphor of “walking” calls to mind how one conducts his/her life. The desired result or intended purpose of the previous verse’s prayer for knowledge is a life lived with specific conduct.

Running parallel to the idea of walking a certain way is “pleasing him in all respects” (1:10b). To walk rightly in accordance with the will of God is to please the Lord. The idea of walking rightly and pleasing the Lord permeates the Scriptures and if we look at the rest of Paul’s writings, we glean a clearer picture of exactly what walking rightly (i.e. in a way that pleases the Lord), looks like.

-Walking rightly is dependent on faith—see Col 1:1-8—and not by sight (2 Cor 5:7-“For we walk by faith, not by sight”). Ask yourself: Am I willing to trust the Lord and take steps of faith or do I have to have every variable completely figured out prior to making a decision or moving forward?

-Walking rightly is accomplished under the control of the Holy Spirit and not our flesh (Gal 5:16-“But I say walk by the Spirit,”). Ask yourself: Who or what controls you?

-Walking rightly involves the prohibition of certain behaviors (Rom 13:13-“Let us walk properly as in the daytime, not in orgies and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and sensuality, not in quarreling and jealousy”). Ask yourself: Am I behaving like a child of the light or am I endorsing activities best left in the darkness?

-Walking rightly is possible because of our position in Christ (Col 2:6-“Therefore, as you received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk in him”). Ask yourself: Does my confidence come from my place in Jesus?

Those who walk in the Spirit because of who they are in Christ by faith, avoiding certain behaviors that are inconsistent with the light, please the Lord.

These also see fruit in their lives—“bearing fruit in every good work” (1:10c). This refers to the reproductive aspect of the Christian’s calling (Melick, Philippians, Colossians, Philemon, 203) as witnessed in evangelism and the fruit of the Spirit. The idea here is that those who know the will of God (Col 1:9) will be successful in their Christian activities. The present active participle used here suggests ongoing fruit-bearing capacity in the lives of those who walk rightly according to the will of the Lord. Paul reveals that those who desire to see gospel fruit in their lives and in the life of their church must be willing to walk rightly.

Consider the following analogy. I may have fitness goals and/or weight goals for myself. However, if I do not change the way I eat or exercise, I cannot expect to see the results I am seeking. I may want to reach a certain destination on the map, but if I am not willing to plug in the right coordinates in my GPS, fill the car with gas, and drive on the right roads according to the proper directions, I will not reach the right place. While the Bible teaches that ultimately God is responsible for bearing fruit in our lives and in the life of His church, fruit does not happen by accident and is seen most in the fields that have been adequately sown, plowed, and watered. You cannot expect to see a harvest in a field that has not been planted and nurtured. If you an unsatisfied by the fruit witnessed in your life or in the life of the church, consider your walk and ask, “am I walking in a manner worthy of the Lord, seeking to please him in all respects?”

Fruit is most clearly witnessed in good works. Works are the proof of faith and the dividends that demonstrate that someone truly understands and has bought into the will of God. A walk without works demonstrates a lack of faith in God’s will. Paul prays for a faithful walk in the lives of those in Colossae.

Not only does walking rightly result in “bearing fruit;” it also leads to “increasing in the knowledge of God” (1:10d). This teaches that those who strive to please the Lord in all respects will benefit from their service by an increased understanding of God both mentally and experientially (intellectually and personally). The two benefits of walking rightly go hand in hand—fruitful works and increased knowledge. After all, the more one knows about God (who He is and what he has done) the more one wants to obey him, walk with him, do for him. The more one obeys, walks with, and does for God, the more one learns about who he his and what he has done.

Paul’s second request for the church is that their testimony would be one in which they would be walking worthily in accordance with God’s will—perpetually bearing fruit and growing in the knowledge of the Lord.

3. REQUEST #3: Prayer for Persevering Strength-1:11-12

Walking rightly and maintaining a testimony of bearing fruit and growing in the knowledge of God is no small feat. In fact, there were many elements of the first century world that made this extraordinarily difficult for those in the church of Colossae—pressure/persecution/false teachers/internal strife/etc. This is why Paul prays for persevering strength in verses 11-12. As Paul introduces this third and final petition, he recalls the source of strength at the beginning of verse 11—“strengthened with all power, according to His glorious might” (1:11a). Paul stresses the nature and application of the power available to Christians. Notice, this is not strength or power that the believer possesses in/of himself/herself, it is “his” (God’s). In other words, the strength and power a believer needs and ought to depend on is God’s at work in him.

Recently my son has taken up basketball. As a result, we have taken the family out to a court at an elementary school near our home to practice on occasion. Because my son is only five, we lower the net a considerable amount so that he can work on his shot. However, it only goes so low. While Henry can make it from that height, Heidi, my one-year-old who accompanies us, is powerless to heave the ball even part of the way to reach the rim. This does not stop her from wanting to try. As a father, I delight in picking her up with the ball raising her close to the basket so that she can drop it in the net. It is my strength that allows her to be successful in her goal of shooting a basketball. In a far more profound way, any success God’s people have is only possible because of the strength of the loving father that picks his children up and positions them in the right place so that they can do what he has called them to do. God delights in helping his children persevere well (bearing fruit, increasing in knowledge, etc.).

Believers are strong insofar as God is strong in them and for them. Paul’s prayer for the church in Colossae was for God’s strength to be realized in their lives in a most impressive way.

How do I know that this kind of persevering strength is outside the reach of God’s people in and of themselves? The answer lies in the presumed results of the strength mentioned in the remainder of verse 11 and into verse 12. Paul reveals that the results of the persevering strength is “for the attaining of all steadfastness and patience” (1:11b). “Steadfastness”/”endurance” is “the capacity to continue to bear up under difficult circumstances” (Louw & Nida, 308). “Patience” is “a state of emotional calm in the face of provocation or misfortune and without complaining or irritation” (Louw & Nida, 307). Both steadfastness and patience are some of the most difficult things to come by naturally in our broken and wicked world. This was true in the first century and it is true in the twenty first century. If there was ever anything for which God’s help was required, it is steadfastness and patience.

Add to these “Joyously giving thanks to the Father” (1:12a). Consider how often the church in Colossae must have struggled to stick with it, remain patient under pressure, or find joy in being faithful. Consider how often you and I struggle with these in our own lives. Paul draws attention to these attributes to remind the church that these are out of their reach and difficult to hold onto without the persevering strength and power offered by God himself who, as he closes in verse 12, “has qualified us to share in the inheritance of the saints in Light” (1:12). The Father not only empowers his children for the walk they are asked to take, he qualifies them to take the walk in the first place. This he does through Jesus Christ in salvation. In other words, God provides the way to begin the walk and the power to take the walk which leads to fruit and knowledge and results in steadfastness, patience, and joy.

So What?

These three requests voiced in the opening chapter of Colossians echo what I imagine most pastors would pray for their churches today—that the church would be filled with the knowledge of God (as opposed to being filled with the things of this world or deceptive teachings therein), that the church would be characterized by a compelling testimony (walking worthily and in so doing bearing fruit and growing in knowledge), that the church would have persevering strength (depending on the Lord for the power necessary to remain steadfast, patient, and joyful despite difficulties, frustrations, or tribulations). This is Paul’s prayer for the church in Colossae and it is my prayer for our church today. After all, if there was ever a time when we needed to know more about God and his will, it is today as the world entertains anything and everything that is opposed to godliness. If there ever was a time in which the testimony of God’s people needed to be more distinct, it is today as the world continues to slip further and further into darkness. If there was ever a time where we needed to depend on the Lord to lift us up in his strength to reach the goal of perseverance, patience, and joy, it is today when everything around us seems to work against these things. Stop right now and pray for these things on behalf of our church and for God’s people everywhere. This prayer voiced in the first century continues to ring forth today. May we not only ask for these things in faith, but seek and find these things in our lives and in the life of our church.

Thank You God- Colossians 1:1-8

 I do not know about you, but I love receiving letters, especially those that are hand-written. Fewer things bring me more encouragement than to know someone has taken the time to put pen to paper to share their thoughts with me—encouraging words, thanks, sympathy, etc.. Though this is a dying art in many parts of our world today, in Bible times, it was the primary means of long-distance communication. Before email, text, or phones, people were limited to communicating via letters that were delivered by trusted couriers to their intended recipients. Today we are going to begin reading and studying one of these ancient letters—a letter written by Paul to the church in Colossae. Imagine with me if you would how excited you would be as a small church in a relatively obscure location to receive a letter from the apostle Paul. Imagine how eager you would be to open it and share it with your congregation that next Sunday. Thankfully, while this letter was written to a specific church at a specific time, in a specific context, to address specific issues, we can stand to learn a lot of important principles from what is shared by Paul in this personal correspondence and apply what he says in our world today. Let us begin today by exploring four reasons why Paul is thankful for the faith found in Colossae in the opening verses of this epistle—Colossians 1:1-8.

Before we look at the four reasons given for being thankful, let us examine the opening greeting and background of this letter. First, we learn that this letter is written by Paul, the apostle, and is being sent with both his and Timothy’s salutations—“Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, and Timothy our brother” (1:1). Very few if any reputable scholars have seriously questioned that this letter has Paul as its author (that is, until the nineteenth century and even there the evidence to the contrary is slim). Paul writes this letter as one with apostolic authority—very high credentials that would have made those who received the letter sit up straight and pay careful attention to its contents. This letter, like those to the Philippians Ephesians, and to Philemon, are among the correspondences Paul wrote while imprisoned in Rome “the “Prison Epistles” around 60AD. It is from this captivity that Paul is moved of the Holy Spirit to send word to several churches to provide much-needed encouragement and correction.

This particular epistle is written “to the saints and faithful brethren in Christ who are at Colossae” (1:2a). This reference to the recipients identifies a specific group by means of two locations (one spiritual and one geographic) (Melick, Philippians, Colossians, Philemon, 189). First, they are “in Christ.” It is important to recognize that Paul is writing to those who are already saved and pursuing Christ together in this specific congregation. Their position in Christ will come up again as Paul will address several theological concerns later. Second, they are in “Colossae” (a small town that saw itself on the decline in Asia Minor). What prompts him to write to this relatively small and obscure church? As the letter unfolds, we will learn that false teachers threatened to undermine what the church planter and others like Epaphras had taught them when the church was founded. The consequences of these false teachers and their message threatened to remove the church from its strong Christian foundation and Paul seeks to prevent that by providing much-needed clarification on some of the foundational doctrines of the faith (particularly Christology) and explain how these doctrines ought to impact a believer’s life.

After the source and recipients are identified, Paul issues his greeting—“grace to you and peace from God our Father” (1:2b). This is a familiar greeting that the apostle often provides which identifies both the basis of a new life in Christ (“grace”) and the result of that new life in Christ (“peace”) which are sourced in “God our Father.” Paul greets this church as a fellow believer who has and continues to benefit from God’s program of salvation—even while sitting in a prison cell.

1. THE RECOGNITION OF THEIR FAITH-1:3-4

Following this greeting, Paul demonstrates his thankfulness for the faith witnessed in the church of Colossae. The apostle often begins his letters in this way, even if he had never personally met the people in the Church (see Romans), or if the church was in a very rough way (see 1 Corinthians), or if it was threatened by heresy (as here in Colossians). Paul writes in verse 3—“We give thanks to God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ” (1:3a).

Paul’s thankfulness in verses 3-8 comes in the form of a prayer that celebrates several reasons he is grateful—“praying always for you” (1:3b). In fact, the passage contains several synonyms for prayer (“praying,” “giving thanks,” “asking”) that together demonstrate the importance of prayer for Paul. The significance of prayer for Paul was not just witnessed in the many different verbs he chooses to use for prayer, but in the form these verbs take—they are present progressives. The church was regularly in Paul’s mind and prayer life constantly. These prayers were also personal (“for you”) and directed to God. These prayers were also more concerned about people than they were events. such are just some of the hallmarks of Paul’s prayer life that he intends to share with the church (consistency in prayer, personally focused prayer, and prayer preoccupied with people). Here, “The joys and concerns of the Colossian congregation meant enough to Paul that he prayed about them” often (Melick, Philippians, Colossians, Philemon, 194).

Are the concerns and people in your church consistently in your mind and in your prayer life? Are you moved by the concerns and joys of God’s people today enough to pray for them consistently and in a variety of ways? Though this is not a major thrust of this passage, Paul’s example of prayer for God’s people in Colossae is especially compelling. Spend a few moments right now in prayer for your church and the people therein. Pray specifically, that they might be kept from false teaching and be encouraged by the grace of God and the peace that comes with salvation. Pray a prayer of thanksgiving, much as Paul does here, for the church and the people therein.

After framing his thanksgiving in the context of prayer, Paul finally reveals the first thing for which he is thankful in verse 4—“since we heard of your faith in Christ Jesus and the love which you have for all the saints” (1:4). Here, the apostle is thankful for the presence of faith and love which evidenced the Christian character of the Colossians church (as the two go hand-in-hand). News of the Colossians’ “faith in Christ Jesus” had revealed to Paul that this was a believing church—believing in the person and work of Christ. However, this was not just a believing church, this was a behaving church (as one necessarily leads to the other). Not only did they evidence true belief in their theological convictions, they demonstrated true belief in “the love which [they had] for all the saints” (1:4). This particular use of “love” (“agape”) with the definite article and the phrase “for all the saints” reveals at least two truths about this church. First, they employed a sacrificial love each other that modeled Christ’s own sacrifice. Second, this love was indiscriminate—“for all the saints.” In other words, the love this church demonstrated among its membership modeled the love of Christ both in nature and in scope (sacrificial and wide-ranging—John 3:16). Elsewhere, Jesus indicates that love for the brethren is the distinguishing mark of true faith in him.

John 13:35-“"By this all men will know that you are My disciples, if you have love for one another."”

Such love fulfills two objectives: it represents Jesus to the world and it builds up the body of Christ (Melick, Philippians, Colossians, Philemon, 196). The church of Colossae was fulfilling these objectives as evidenced by true faith, resulting love for all the saints in the congregation.

This was truly something for which Paul could be thankful. He is writing a church that “gets it” about Jesus. This was evidenced in proper orthodoxy AND orthopraxy. Could the same be said of those in our church? If Paul wrote to Crystal Spring Baptist, would he be able to give thanks for the faith witnessed here, evidenced in our beliefs and love for one another?

2. THE BASIS OF FAITH-1:5

After celebrating the faith witnessed in the lives of those in the church of Colossae, Paul gives thanks for the basis for faith as found in the gospel. First, he applauds the result of the gospel—“because of the hope laid up for you in heaven” (1:5a). A gospel-focused life is one that looks up and ahead for inspiration and persevering strength. Consider what Paul saw when he looked around him—the walls of a prison cell, threats from all angles, churches dealing with a host of issues. If that is all that Paul took time to consider, you can imagine that he would get really discouraged very quickly. However, his focus was directed to “the hope laid up…in heaven” and it is to that hope that he directs this church here in the beginning of verse 5. In fact, so sure is this hope that the present tense of the verb suggests this hope is being stored up and will continue to remain on reserve for God’s people.

What are you spending your time thinking about, looking at, considering. If the spirit of thanksgiving that we witness in this text is missing from your life, perhaps you are not looking up and ahead as often as you should to consider what is waiting for believers in heaven.

This hope in what is to come for God’s people is rooted in the gospel message. Paul continues in his remarks by remembering the reception of the gospel in the lives of those in the church of Colossae—“of which you previously hear in the word of truth, the gospel” (1:5b). The gospel (good news of Jesus Christ—the good news that is from, about, and is Jesus Christ), is the basis of faith that inspires hope and for this Paul is exceedingly thankful. The way that Paul describes the gospel here is especially telling given the occasion of the letter. It is called the “word of truth” and ought to be distinguished from false gospels that are full of lies. The definite article used in “the word of truth” might be considered an article of exclusivity—i.e. “the only word of truth.” Do not be confused, there is only one message that saves and brings ultimate hope to people—it is the message of Jesus Christ.

John 14:6—“I am the way, the truth, and the life; no one comes unto the Father accept through me.”

Therefore, the basis of faith that Paul celebrates here is in a particular word (the true gospel) about a particular person (Jesus Christ) that provides a particular hope (in heaven) for those who believe.

3. THE TESTIMONY OF FAITH-1:6-7

The third and final thing for which Paul gives thanks in this opening prayer is the testimony of faith in verses 6-8. The first element of the gospel testimony that is praiseworthy is its enormous scope—“which has come to you, just as in all the world” (1:6a). Paul marveled at the rapid and global spread of the gospel message. To be sure, in just a short time (a few years), the gospel had made its way out of Jerusalem and spread to the major corners of the Roman Empire, even reaching into Asia minor (where Colossae was). The fact that the gospel has reached new people everywhere was something that Paul celebrated and desired for the church to celebrate along with him.

Not only had the gospel reached many contexts in and around the Roman empire, but Paul says, “also it is constantly bearing fruit and increasing” (1:6b). “The actual terms used, when pressed to their original ideas, suggest reproductive capability (‘bearing fruit’) and maturing capability (‘increasing’) (Melick, Philippians, Colossians, Philemon, 198). In other words, the gospel not only creates converts, but breeds disciples. It is the only transformative message that is truly capable of such life change and for this Paul give thanks.

Rom 1:16-“For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes.”

Eph 1:13-14-“In him you also, when you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation, and believed in him, were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit, who is the guarantee of our inheritance until we acquire possession of it, to the praise of his glory.”

1 Cor 5:17-“ Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, the new creation has come: The old has gone, the new is here!”

The gospel, according to Paul, had not just traveled the greatest distance (“all the world”) it instilled the greatest transformation (“constantly bearing fruit and increasing”).

The church of Colossae knew these things firsthand given their own testimony as recorded in verses 6-7—“ even as it has been doing in you also since the day you heard of it and understood the grace of God in truth; just as you learned it from Epaphras, our beloved fellow bondservant, who is a faithful servant of Christ on your behalf,…” (1:6c-7). This church had been personally reached and affected by the gospel in a profound way. They had their own testimony of life change brought about by the redemption story of Jesus Christ and the proof was witnessed in their love.

4. THE RESULT OF FAITH-1:8-“…and he also informed us of your love in the Spirit,…”

Paul continues with “and he also informed us of your love in the Spirit” (1:8). Love is the residue of repentance. Love is the fruit of saving faith. Love is the calling card of one’s conversion. Love is the proof of the presence of the Holy Spirit in one’s life. This church loved well and in so doing evidenced that they had been personally impacted by the gospel of Jesus Christ.

1 John 4:19—“we love because he first loved us”

In this way, Paul’s comments come full circle. At the beginning of this prayer of thanksgiving he connected faith and love--“ since we heard of your faith in Christ Jesus and the love which you have for all the saints,…” (1:4)—and here he ends with that same connection between the apprehension of the gospel in faith and the application of the gospel in love.

So What?

No doubt it did Paul’s heart good while sitting in that prison cell to hear about, remember, and reflect on the church of Colossae. We will soon learn that this was not a perfect church, but it was a church committed to the gospel she had received as evidenced by both its great faith in Christ and its great love for each other. It ought to do your heart good to be able to reflect on the same things today. However, some listening may not have received yet the gospel message that the church in Colossae embraced and believers are committed to today. Maybe you do not yet have a testimony of faith in the only source of salvation. Maybe instead you are following another savior, maybe yourself, trying to achieve salvation in your own way and not making any progress. If that is you today, I invite you to seriously consider what Paul calls the word of truth [that we are sinners in a broken world and in desperate need of saving (something that we cannot accomplish on our own behalf or find in anything the world offers). Jesus, God’s only Son was sent into the world to accomplish and provide salvation through his death and resurrection and offers it to everyone who will turn from their former ways and embrace who he is and what he has done in faith (trusting him and surrendering to him as Lord and Savior)]. If you have already embraced the word of truth and are a member of the church body today. If you have faith, does the way you love prove it? Does the way you love prove the faith that you claim? If not, there is a problem there. After all, Christian faith is in the One who loved us so much he died for us. Shouldn’t those faithful to him be the most loving ones of all? If you have faith, does your life reflect the confident hope you have in heaven? If not, there is a problem that needs addressing. After all, Christian faith is in the One who rose from the grave, defeating death and confirming the life that believers can expect in the end. Church, we can say we have faith all we want, but if we are not loving and we are not confident in what is to come, there might be a crisis of faith that we need to invite the Lord Jesus to address in our lives.   

More Like Jesus in 2021: Helpful Instructions- Luke 17:1-10

 At the beginning of this year, we introduced a theme that we will continue to revisit as a church through 2021. Our theme is “More Like Jesus” and more than a phrase, “More like Jesus” is a calling that I believe God would have us all pursue in special ways as we seek to know Christ, grow in Christ, and show Christ to others at Crystal Spring Baptist Church. As we are in between sermon series today, I thought we would revisit this theme in a special way by looking at a passage of Scripture that offers very clear instructions that will help us to, in God’s grace, look and live more like Jesus. The passage is Luke 17:1-10 and in this short passage, four important instructions are provided on a host of issues that I’m sure will bring a special challenge and encouragement to all of us who are willing to listen carefully and apply what is revealed.

I. INSTRUCTION #1: DON’T ENTERTAIN FALSE TEACHING-17:1-3a

Luke 17 marks a significant change in the context of this gospel. In the previous passage (Luke 16), Jesus was warning the Pharisees about the eternal implications of their failure to properly understand and believe God’s revelation (16:14ff). Here, in verse 1 of chapter 17, Jesus returns to his address of his disciples (and even more specifically, the apostles) (see verse 5). In this address, Jesus offers four “sayings” that instruct the disciples in how they should follow him. The first of these sayings (in verses 1-3a) might be summarized as “don’t entertain false teaching.”

First, Jesus admits that it is inevitable, given the fallen nature of our world and those in it, that stumbling blocks will exist—“Now he said to His disciples, ‘It is inevitable that stumbling blocks come,…” (17:1a). The original language reads “it is impossible for stumbling blocks not to come.” A “stumbling block” ought to be understood as someone who entices people to sin or lures them to some kind of failure (Bock, Luke 9:51-24:53, 1384). In this case, the failure is a failure of faith. “Jesus’ point is that the presence of those who would tempt people to defect or be led astray is unavoidable” (Bock, Luke 9:51-24:53, 1385). Such deceivers and/or distractors of the flock of God exist and disciples ought to be aware of and their presence. To follow Jesus well requires an awareness of those influences that would seek for you to follow something/someone else.   

To those who would lead his people astray, Jesus says “but woe to him through whom they come! It is better for him if a millstone is hung around his neck and he is thrown into the sea, than that he may cause one of these little ones to sin” (17:1b-2). Jesus warns that anyone who proves to be a false teacher that would lead God’s children astray will incur the fierce wrath of heaven. This warning is introduced with an emphatic “but Woe!” statement that introduces a vivid illustration of the kind of death that God would prefer for these false teachers. Jesus says it is better to drown by having a heavy millstone tied around the neck and being thrown into the sea than to mislead his disciples (see also Matt 18:6 and Mk 9:42), particularly those followers who might prove new or immature in their understanding (“little ones”).

This is not only a warning against those who would seek to deceive Jesus’ disciples, but it is a call for diligent teaching and guidance. If this is how serious God will deal with those who teach incorrectly, those who seek to teach the things of God ought to take their enterprise very seriously. This is why this first instruction toward Christ-like living is punctuated with “be on your guard” (1:3a). Be sure to check what you are consuming (what you read/listen to). Pay careful attention to who you watch or look to for instruction. Be not deceived church—not every voice that claims the name of Christ is trying to lead you down the path of Christlikeness. Be discerning church, especially in our 21^st century world that seems to reward imposters and elevate the loud and provocative over the true and godly.

1 John 4:1-“Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, for many false prophets have gone out into the world.”

2 Peter 3:17-18a-“Therefore, dear friends, since you have been forewarned, be on your guard so that you may not be carried away by the error of the lawless and fall from your secure position. But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ”

II. INSTRUCTION #2: DEAL WITH OFFENSES COMPLETELY AND APPROPRIATELY-17:3b-4

The next saying/instruction Jesus gives his disciples as he encourages Christ-like living is “deal with offenses completely.” It is clear in verses 3-4 and elsewhere in the New Testament that the disciples’ relationship with each other is a key concern of Jesus (he desired so much that his followers get along with one another).To this end he offers a two-fold admonition: disciples have the responsibility to rebuke one another about sin and to forgive one another upon repentance—“If your brother sins, rebuke him; and if he repents, forgive him” (17:3). The point being made here is that when one disciple does certain things, other disciples have certain responsibilities.

The 2^nd person pronoun “your” in “your brother” seems to personalize the scope of what is in mind here. It is likely that the presumed sin Jesus has in mind is something that the victim personally witnessed or was the object of (Bock, Luke 9:51-24:53, 1387). In other words, this admonition does not give one license to be a watchdog that takes it upon himself/herself to investigate here-say and call out alleged sins and/or offenses committed by everyone everywhere. Instead, it is far more interested in private discussions pertaining to those things that have personally come about in interpersonal relationships. This is why the instruction implies “known actions” (not presumed or suspected) and limits the scope to those sins have been committed directly in front of or against one personally.

Another check/balance against the abuse of this admonition that would turn disciples into self-appointed investigators or crusaders who involve themselves unnecessarily in the lives and relationships of others is the purpose of the admonition in the first place. Disciples are to share in each other’s commitment to pursue righteousness. This is what this call to rebuke is all about. Disciples ought not rebuke each other (even in the relatively constrained capacity implied in the context), unless they are seeking the righteousness of their brother or sister. A careful rebuke does not leave someone feeling belittled or worthless. In his comment on this passage Darrel Bock says, “Jesus exhorts (his disciples) to rebuke a believer who sins, not because he wishes disciples to meddle in the affairs of others, but because he wishes the community to desire righteousness that results in accountability to one another for the way they walk” (Bock, Luke 9:51-24:53, 1387).

The encouragement’s second half also provides balance to the teaching—“and if he repents, forgive him” (17:3c). Disciples are not only to rebuke; they must also be quick to forgive when repentance is present. In other words, you ought not be so inclined to rebuke a brother or sister unless/until you are willing to extend forgiveness to him/her when they acknowledge their error and seek to correct it. Again, for disciples of Jesus to pursue Christ-likeness well in the context of Christian community they must be just as inclined to forgive as they are to point out sin. Some, to be sure, find one of these activities easier or more natural than the other. However BOTH are necessary and integral to be more like Jesus.

In fact, Jesus seems to hint at which of these practices is more difficult for more people in verse 4 as he discusses the latter—forgiveness—more than the former (rebuking). He continues by saying, “And if he sins against you seven times a day, and returns to you seven times, saying, ‘I repent’ you shall forgive him.’…” (17:4). This is similar to Jesus’ comments in Matthew 18.

Matt 18:21-22-“Then Peter came up and said to Him, ‘Lord, how many times shall my brother sin against me and I still forgive him? Up to seven times?’ Jesus said to him, ‘I do not say to you, up to seven times, but up to seventy-seven times.’”

Ultimately, Jesus’ instruction here is that God’s people ought to be liberal in their willingness to forgive others and careful in what they rebuke (minding their own business and approaching offenders personally for the purpose of working together toward Christ-likeness). Are you stewing over an offense committed against you and waiting for something to be acknowledged and dealt with? Ask yourself, have you personally approached the person in love to let them know what has been committed (either accidentally or on purpose) so that it can be addressed and dealt with? Are you taking it upon yourself to investigate presumed offenses in the lives of others everywhere and worried about what you may or may not know about what is going on in the lives of others. Ask yourself, don’t I have better things to think about and better ways to spend my time? Those who seek to be more like Jesus ought to deal with offenses completely and appropriately. Getting along with our brothers and sisters makes us more like Christ. After all, he was able to get along with those who neglected him, misunderstood him, and failed him. After all, he chooses to get along with you and me!  

III. INSTRUCTION #3: DARE TO ASK FOR BIG THINGS IN FAITH-17:5-6

The next instruction Jesus gives to his disciples in this passage is “Dare to ask for big things in faith” in verses 5-6. This instruction is prompted by a request voiced by the apostles in verse 5—“The apostles said to the Lord, ‘Increase our faith!’” (17:5). How many of you can personally identify with this kind of request? “Lord, increase my faith!” The disciples in this request demonstrate that while they could trust in the Lord to some degree, they longed for a greater faith capacity. Perhaps the pressures surrounding them were growing more acute. Perhaps some of what Jesus taught proved confusing. Perhaps all these things and more made their following Jesus more difficult. For whatever reason, the disciples as for greater faith than they already had (Stein, Luke, 430).

I cannot help but remember the story of the man who brought his son to Jesus in Mark 9. Apparently, there was a spirit afflicting his son that rendered him mute and made him convulse, foam at the mouth, and land in the fire. Unable to help his son in his own power, the father brought him to Jesus for healing. We pick up the story in verse 22 when the father says to Jesus “…’But if you can do anything, take pity on us and help us!’ But Jesus said to him, ‘If you can?’ All things are possible for the one who believes.’ Immediately the boy’s father cried out and said, ‘I do believe; help my unbelief!’” Ever been there? Ever been brought to the end of your capacity/power—brought to the end of yourself with nowhere else to go but Jesus and, even there, struggle to believe that he will/can come through? Ever say in so many words “I still believe, want to believe, need to believe, but I’m struggling to believe that you can do this”? I don’t mind admitting to you that I’ve been there and said along with this father  in Mark 9 “I believe, help my unbelief” and with the apostles in Luke 17 “Lord, increase my faith!”

Want the good news? God’s capacity to do great things is not dependent on the amount of faith you have—just that you have faith at all. In response to the apostles’ request Jesus says “But the Lord said, ‘If you had faith the size of a mustard seed, you could say to this mulberry tree, ‘be uprooted and be planted in the sea’; and it would obey you’…” (17:6). Notice how Jesus alters the request for more faith by speaking of “having faith.” “Faith’s presence is more crucial than its quantity” (Bock, Luke 9:51-24:53, 1390). Jesus is essentially saying that God can do a lot with a little trust.

I am convinced that the disciples here (and many of Jesus’ disciples today) convinced themselves that they cannot ask for big things unless they have great faith. As a result, they forgo calling upon the Lord to move mightily, waiting for their own faith (or lack thereof) to catch up with the “size of the request.” Jesus says this is faulty thinking. In fact, if God’s people waited for their faith in this or that situation to grow prior to asking for God to move, requests might never be made at all! To his disciples Jesus says, “are you struggling with your faith or find your faith lacking? Ask for big things anyway and let me show you how I am strong even when you are weak!” To be more like Jesus, one must dare to ask for big things in faith (even/especially when trusting proves difficult).

IV. INSTRUCTION #4: DON’T ALWAYS ANTICIPATE AN IMMEDIATE KICK-BACK-17:7-10

Jesus’ last instruction to his disciples in this series of sayings is “Don’t always anticipate an immediate kick-back” and is found in verses 7-10. His presentation of this final encouragement begins with a hypothetical scenario posed as an illustration of what kind of heart and expectation a disciple of Christ ought to have—“’Now which of you, having a slave plowing or tending sheep, will say to him after he comes in from the field, ”Come immediately and recline at the table to eat”?’…” (17:7). The rhetorical question here would have been met with surprise and perhaps even a few laughs. After all, the institution of servitude in the ancient world saw the servant tending to the master’s needs well before tending to his own. Even though a day might be filled with chores, at the end of that day, there was still a meal that needed to be prepared and other things to be given priority before a servant served him/herself.

This is confirmed in verse 8—“’On the contrary, will he not say to him, “Prepare something for me to eat, and properly clothe yourself and serve me while I eat and drink; and afterward you may eat and drink”?’…” (17:8). The force of the master’s statement here is “Go at once and prepare a meal and then gird yourself so you can continue to serve the meal at the table” (Bock, Luke 9:51-24:53, 1393). Again, as always with a servant, the master’s wishes come first.  It is only after the master is served that the servant can tend to himself/herself.

The illustration concludes with a question—“He (the master) does not thank the slave because he did the things which were commanded, does he?’…” (17:9). This question, like the ones before it is rhetorical. This time, the question presumes a negative response—“Of course not!” No “thank you” accompanies the activity, for the servant has only performed what he was supposed to do. While this might sound harsh, this, no doubt, was the way things worked in the first century world, even among those households represented by the disciples. The house that serves as the basis of this illustration (having only one servant) is not a household of means and the scenario that Jesus paints would have been very familiar to his audience. Servants served out of duty to the master and didn’t expect nor demand immediate kick-backs, congratulations, or commendations for services rendered.

Applied to disciples and Christ-likeness, Jesus drives the point home in verse 10—“’So you too, when you do all the things which were commanded you, say, ‘We are unworthy slaves; we have done only that which we ought to have done’…”. What Jesus teaches here is that obedience in the life of a disciple is not to be accepted as a cause for merit, but as a fulfillment of duty. Disciples are to serve faithfully, not with an eye for the pat on the back or the kick-back, but out of humble duty for the master. What are the disciple’s chores? What are Christ’s servants to do? The answer is provided in verse 10 when Jesus says, “all the things which were commanded you.” At the end of all things, those disciples who faithfully carry out their duty should say “we are but unworthy slaves, just doing what we have been asked to accomplish.” In other words, Christ-like disciples recognize their unworthiness to command themselves and serve out of loyalty and obedience to their Master.

Adopting this attitude helps prevent pride and protects against fleshly disappointment. If God’s people serve for accolades/awards, they will be tempted to judge their service against the service of others and use their rewards to puff themselves up above those around them. Also, if disciples serve with immediate or visible results/gains as their aim, they will inevitably be left disappointed and depressed more often than not when expectations are not met. In contrast to these very natural/carnal tendencies, those who want to be more like Christ serve simply because they are called to. This keeps them humble and satisfied as the master, not the servant or the services rendered, takes precedence.  

So What?

As we continue to pursue being more like Jesus in 2021 both individually and as a church body, ask yourself which of these instructions need to be followed more closely in your life. Perhaps there are a couple that are deserving of more attention as you seek Christ-likeness. The same dangers/issues Jesus’ apostles faced in their first-century world continue to plague the world of Jesus’ disciples today and as we are on mission here to take the gospel to our city and beyond, we must not entertain false teaching, we must deal with offenses completely and appropriately, we must dare to ask for big things (even with little faith), and we must serve out of obedience and faithfulness, not relying on a kick-back or accolades. These are not just good habits or just helpful advice, these are integral practices that help us grow more like Jesus in a world that would have us look more like someone/something else.

God is Bigger Than Our Mess- Judges 21:1-25

 While there are incredible joys associated with parenting young children, sometimes this precious territory includes messes. Sweeping, wiping, and picking things up off the floor are consistent behaviors in our home in this season of life. While most of the time we call upon our children to clean up the messes they create, as I am sure many parents will testify, sometimes the clean up leads to a worse mess than was there before. There are certain messes that our small children are incapable of cleaning in their own power. In fact, sometimes, they will make a bad thing worse if they try to wipe certain spills or pick up the broken jar themselves. This is not unlike what we have seen in our Judges series. In our journey through the Book of Judges we have witnessed the people of God create a mess for themselves again and again and then prove to make matters worse by trying to clean things up in their own power. The final chapter of this Old Testament work is a prime example of this and, in many ways, summarizes the condition of God’s people in this period of Israel’s history. Today we are going to conclude our Judges series by looking at four elements of the mess God’s people find themselves in as a result of their idolatry in Judges 21:1-25. Afterward, we will be reminded that there is a better way to live and a loving Father who is both qualified and willing to completely clean our mess of sin and death.   

a. ELEMENT #1: The People of God Recognize Their Mess-21:1-7

Given the atrocities committed by some of the Benjamites in Judges 19 and the unwillingness of the Benjamites to hand over the criminals who committed the crimes, the men of Israel determine than none of them should marry off their daughters to this tribe—“Now the men of Israel had sworn in Mizpah, saying, ‘None of us shall give his daughter to Benjamin in marriage’…” (21:1). Remember, in chapter 20, the men of Israel had already gone to war with this tribe, destroyed Gibeah, and run off most of the surviving Benjamites. The women of Benjamin had also been slain and only 600 men escaped—doomed to live a life of celibacy unless they decided to marry outside Israel. This would have seen to it that the tribe was in jeopardy of going extinct. Such a sanction would have significantly crippled the ability of the tribe to continue its line and was, at least in the ancient world, perhaps the worst punitive measure taken so far in this saga.

After this oath is made, the Israelites appear to immediately regret it—“So the people came to Bethel and sat there before God until evening, and lifted up their voices and wept bitterly. They said, ‘Why, O Lord, God of Israel, has this come about in Israel, so that one tribe should be missing today in Israel?’ It came about the next day that the people arose early and built an altar there and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings…” (21:2-4). The people’s weeping described here is similar to the cries heard in a funeral dirge (Block, Judges, Ruth, 570). This wailing is voiced as the Israelites mourn what they believe to be the death of an entire tribe. Notice, however, their outrage over the situation is directed toward heaven. The mourner’s question why this has all come about when all the while their own actions and idolatry was to blame for this predicament. That is the thing about unchecked and unrepentant sin—it blinds a person from their own culpability/responsibility in the situations in which they find themselves.

Desperate to hear from God, the people rise early the next morning, set up an altar, and offer their whole burnt and peace offerings. Perhaps they believed that God was obligated to show up and speak if they performed the right rituals. However, God does not answer (and I cannot say that I blame him) and the people are thrown back on their own resources. This is an important element in the story. God is under no obligation to speak/move at the beck and call of those who have so consistently ignored or betrayed him. The Israelites had pretended their God and his Word didn’t exist and now God was allowing them to feel the full weight of what that may actually be like. YIKES!

The mess grows even worse as we keep reading in verse 5—“Then the sons of Israel said, ‘Who is there among all the tribes of Israel who did not come up in the assembly to the Lord?’ For they had taken a great oath concerning him who did not come up to the Lord at Mizpah, saying, ‘He shall surely be put to death’…” (21:5). Evidently, prior to the civil war that commenced in chapter 20, the men of Israel had made another promise that anyone who did not participate in the battle against Benjamin would be executed. Therefore, you have a tribe on the verge of extinction (Benjamin) and a warrant out for the execution of non-participants in the questionable war that was waged against this same tribe. Ill-conceived oaths and commitments abound as the people of God produce this mess of epic proportions. It really is as simple as this: The Israelites had determined to extinguish Benjamin and anyone who did not help them do it. Now Israel appears to be sorry for their brother and without any recourse to help them.

The ambivalence and confusion in this situation continues as we read verse 6-7—“And the sons of Israel were sorry for their brother Benjamin and said, ‘One tribe is cut off from Israel today. What shall we do for wives or those who are left, since we have sworn by the Lord not to given them any of our daughters in marriage?’…” (21:6). This was not the first time that the people of God placed themselves in hot water after a questionable oath was sworn. Remember Jephthah? He had foolishly and unnecessarily promised God that he would offer the first thing to come out of his house as a sacrifice after his victory in battle. This led to the tragic death of his own virgin daughter! Here, God’s people were making oaths left and right that they believed they could not get out of. As a result, they have painted themselves in a corner and, at least as far as they could tell, they are made to try to clean up the mess as best as they can by themselves.

b. ELEMENT #2: The People of God Try to Clean Their Mess-21:8-15

First, the people of God decide to make good on their promise to kill those who did not join them in the battle against the Benjamites—“And they said, ‘What one is there of the tribes of Israel who did not come up to the Lord at Mizpah?’ And behold, no one had come to the camp from Jabesh-gilead to the assembly. For when the people were numbered, behold, not one of the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead was there” (21:8-9). Apparently, no one from Jabesh-gilead was found on the battlefield in chapter 20. As a result, they become the target of the Israelites (the in-fighting that began between Israel and Benjamin now leads to more infighting here).

“And the congregation sent 12,000 of the valiant warriors there, and commanded them, saying, ‘Go and strike the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead with the edge of the sword, with the women and the little ones. This is the thing that you shall do: you shall utterly destroy every man and every woman who had lain with a man’…” (21:10-11). Let us quickly remind ourselves that this whole effort is NOT sanctioned by God. God has remained silent for the better part of the last half of the Book of Judges in response to Israel’s idolatry and this campaign is a mis-guided man-driven effort to clean up a mess that this nation has gotten herself into. When men and women are driven by idolatry and are then left to their own devices to clean up the messes they inevitably get themselves into, disaster always ensues. Here, the disaster takes the form of bloodshed, including of women (married women) and children.

Perhaps to kill two birds with one stone (dealing with their guilt over the expected extinction of the Bejamites and executing those who did not join them in battle against the Benjamites), the Israelites have the foresight to exclude the virgins in their campaign against Jabesh-gilead. See if you can follow the logic here: We hate the Benjamites for allowing the atrocities against the Levite’s concubine so we are going to kill as many of them as we can and promise not to marry our daughters off to any survivors; we are going to execute anyone who didn’t join us in battle against the Benjamites; we now regret that we’ve nearly extinguished the Benjamites; we will find virgins from among those who didn’t join us in battle to hand over to the Benjamites so that their line may continue. If this sounds backwards and crazy that is because it is! However, once again, this is the kind of logic that is possible and the kind of clean up effort that can take place, when God is forgotten and people are being led by their own devices. As before, women are being treated like property that can be easily exchanged (which is, by the way, how this whole mess started back with the Levite and his concubine). Such treatment of women is again another horrible stain on God’s people’s record here in the days of the Judges.

The determination to hand over the virgins to the remaining Benjamites is confirmed in verses 13-15—“Then the whole congregation sent word and spoke to the sons of Benjamin who were at the rock of Rimmon, and proclaimed peace to them. Benjamin returned at that time, and they gave them the women whom they had kept alive from the women of Jabesh-gilead; yet they were not enough for them. And the people were sorry for Benjamin because the Lord had made a breach in the tribes of Israel.” Even this backwards crazy solution to the problem they created for themselves does not appear to be enough to clean up the mess of their own doing. Unfortunately, rather than learn from their many mistakes, the people of God take matters into their woefully incapable hands AGAIN and create a new mess in verses 16-24.

c. ELEMENT #3: The People of God Create a New Mess-21:16-24

After coming up short on wives for their Benjamite cousins (as if wives are something you can just go out and get in such a casual way), “the elders of the congregation said, ‘What shall we do for wives for those who are left, since the women are destroyed out of Benjamin?’ They said, ‘There must be an inheritance for the survivors of Benjamin, so that a tribe will not be blotted out from Israel’…” (21:16-17). While the Israelites seem bent on procuring wives for the Benjamites so that their line may continue, the hurdle that remains for them to help continues to be the oath that they made about marrying off their own daughters to this tribe—“’But we cannot give them wives of our daughters.’ For the sons of Israel had sworn, saying, ‘Cursed is he who gives a wife to Benjamin’….” (21:18).  What are they to do? Given the track record of how they have handled things, I’m not sure we can be optimistic concerning what their response here will be.

The account of the solution to this problem is given in verses 19-22—"…So they said, ‘Behold, there is a feast of the Lord from year to year in Shiloh, which is on the north side of Bethel, on the east side of the highway that goes up from Bethel to Shechem, and on the south side of Lebonah.’ And they commanded the sons of Benjamin, saying, ‘Go and lie in wait in the vineyards, and watch; and behold, if the daughters of Shiloh come out to take part in the dances, then you shall come out of the vineyards and each of you shall catch his wife from the daughters of Shiloh, and go to the land of Benjamin. It shall come about, when their fathers or their brothers come to complain to us, that we shall say to them, “Give them to us voluntarily, because we did not take for each man of Benjamin a wife in battle, nor did you give them to them, else you would now be guilty.”’…” (21:19-22). Wow! While before women were treated like property to eb exchanged, here they have been devalued even further to prey that can be snatched up. The Benjamites are encouraged here to hunt for a wife among the dancers in Shiloh and then, if the fathers of these women cause friction, they will be pressured into giving them up by force. Here, the common cousins of idolatry are in full view. Entitlement, satisfying fleshly lusts, and disrespect of human persons made in the image of God are all involved in this final scene in the book of Judges.

The advice given is taken and things return to relative normal in verses 23-24—“The sons of Benjamin did so, and took wives according to their number from those who danced, whom they carried away. And they went and returned to their inheritance and rebuilt the cities and lived in them. The sons of Israel departed from there at that time, every man to his tribe and family, and each one of them went out from there to his inheritance. In those days there was no king in Israel; everyone did what was right in his own eyes…” (21:23-24). While for the tribes of Israel things seem to be back on track (at least in some ways), one must wonder “at what cost?” The atrocities witnessed in chapter 19 were reacted to in such a way that more atrocities were committed involving destruction, death, and the devaluing of those made in the image of God. What a mess! How is this possible, especially among the people of God? The answer is given as we read the final element in the book.

d. ELEMENT #4: The People of God are a Mess-21:25

The people of God (in and of themselves) are a mess. The final verse, which is a repeat of what has already been mentioned three times prior in the book, indicates two related reasons for why things have gone so wrong. First, there is a lack of godly leadership—“In those days there was no king in Israel” (21:25a). You might say, “I thought Israel didn’t need a king and should not have required such.” Later in 1 Samuel, the desire for a king was questioned and discouraged as God was to be understood as the supreme leader of his people and that was to be enough. Applied here in Judges, it is clear the vacancy of a godly human leader also indicated that God’s people were not submitting to God himself as their king.

This vacuum of godly leadership led to pervasive selfish autonomy. The book concludes with “everyone did what was right in his own eyes” (21:25b). This, perhaps more than anything else, indicates how the mess that is this final chapter (and, perhaps this entire book), took place. People acted according to what was right in their own eyes and in this way they followed the path of idolatry of the self rather than submission to the Lord God Almighty.

So What?

Ultimately, this sad concluding chapter in Israel’s history reveals that there are ultimately two ways to live your life—reveling in a mess of your own creation or following the Lord’s leadership to ultimate blessing. The good news following this disastrous end of the book is that God has made a way out of the mess that we all find ourselves in. He has given a king of kings so that we are not left to our own devices. He provides the godly leadership that we require each and every day of our lives. His name is Jesus. He alone is worthy of calling the shots, leading the way, and carrying us to where God wants us to go. Perhaps you need to turn away from the mess you are in, quit trying to fix the problem in your own strength, and trust in him instead.

Perhaps you have already placed your faith and trust in Christ Jesus. Maybe today you need to be reminded that the mess of this world is not going to be fixed by man-made efforts, strategies, and schemes. The mess of this world has been answered in the person and work of Christ who put an end to sin and death through his own  death and resurrection. This same Jesus will come again one day to forever eradicate the evil and wickedness we see around us. This ought to instill hope amid the brokenness and keep us from pridefully considering how we can take the place of our only Savior in this or that situation. While in the case of the Judges for God’s people there was no king in Israel and everyone did what was right in their own eyes, let us remember as God’s people today that there is a King in our lives (his name is Jesus) and may we commit ourselves to doing what is right according to his word.