As Brianna and I look forward to welcoming our third child
into the world I am again reminded of the significance of preparation. Car
seats, setting cribs at the right height, getting the swing out of storage, rearranging the furniture—it
all has to get done sometime and the time is now. However, at the same time I'm preparing for baby number three, we are preparing our
hearts for the celebration of Easter. During this time, I want us to reflect on what Christ did
to get ready for what would be the most difficult part of His earthly ministry.
No doubt the preparation he made for his long night’s journey into day was
directly proportional to how well he persevered all the way to the cross. When
we observe Jesus’ Christ’s example—how he prepared himself for the darkest
moments of his life—we can learn how to prepare ourselves for the same in our
own. In Mark 14:32-42 Jesus finds himself in a dark garden following the scene
in the upper room. While there, he gives five statements that work together to
teach the invaluable role of preparation in the life of every disciple as he or
she seeks to do God’s will—even when it proves exceedingly difficult.
I. STATEMENT #1: “SIT
HERE WHILE I GO TO PRAY”-14:32
Though many envision this scene as having taken place in a
garden full of olive trees, some scholars believe that Gethsemane was an oil
press located on the Mount of Olives in a spacious cave. In fact, the word
Gethsemane means “oil press” in Aramaic. Such a location close to the city
would have been a perfect spot to spend a chilly night (later in Mark 14:54,
others are shown to be kindling themselves by fires). It provided privacy,
protection from the elements, and plenty of space for Jesus and His disciples
to spread out and do what He would ask them to do in this first statement.
Having been on the move for some time now (see john 14-17) Jesus,
after celebrating the Passover in the Upper room, moves into Gethsemane and
finally has His disciples “sit.” This change from movement to being stationary
signals a shift in the greater story. What would happen in Gethsemane would set
in motion the events leading to Jesus’ death. However, before things get
underway, Jesus requests that his disciples “sit…until I have prayed” (14:32b).
Don’t believe prayer is worth much? Feel like there are
better things to do with your time? Consider that Jesus himself stopped to pray
before big events in His own life. In His final ministry moments, Jesus begins
an important lesson on prayer that begins with committing oneself to stop and
take time out to give oneself over to this important practice. Prayer is
priority number one.
II. STATEMENT #2:
“STAND BY, I AM DEEPLY TROUBLED”-14:33-34
Moving out of the cave and into the garden itself, Jesus
decides to bring along with Him some of His closer confidants, “and He took
with Him Peter and James and John” (14:33a). These were the same disciples who
had been allowed to watch Jesus heal Jairus’ daughter in Mark 5 and witness
Christ’s transfiguration in Mark 9. These were Jesus’ closest associates—the same
compatriots whom He hand-picked to rely on in times like this.
In this particular moment, Jesus was “very distressed and
troubled” (14:33b). The words together describe astonishment and overwhelming
anguish. After all, his death was around the corner and sin still needed to be eradicated.
That death was even present in the world at all and that God’s judgment rested
on mankind also contributed to Jesus emotion as the climax of His ministry was
now in view.
Jesus communicates as much to his close associates when he
says, “My soul is deeply grieved to the point of death” (14:34). In so many
words, Jesus tells the three that his soul was overwhelmed with such sorrow
that it threatened to kill him! “The full impact of His death and its spiritual
consequence struck Jesus and he staggered under its weight. The prospect of
alienation from his Father [also no doubt] horrified him” (BKC).
In light of this growing pressure and pending series of
difficult events, Jesus simply asks that his disciples would remain nearby and
“keep watch” (14:34).
But what could his disciples possibly learn at this point?
By singling out these three and bringing them with him to this solitary place
on this night, Jesus alludes to the importance of fellowship in times of great
grief. Jesus himself looked to others for support in the dark points of His
ministry, teaching all who read this that no matter how bad things get, none
should proceed through the fires of life alone.
III. STATEMENT #3:
“SOVEREIGN LORD, YOUR WILL BE DONE”-14:35-36
With the larger group presumably praying in the warmth of the cave, and his close associates
supposedly giving their own support nearby, Jesus then proceeds “a little
beyond them,” falls to the ground, and begins “to pray that if it were
possible, the hour might pass Him by” (14:35). The typical Jewish prayer
posture was to lift one’s hands toward heaven and to pray aloud while standing.
When one was in particular distress, he or she would prostrate his or herself
on the ground. Here, Jesus assumes this position, which, in many ways,
resembled the posture many took before him to make their requests. Jesus
approached God on that night in the same manner as those who came before him
for healing—desperate, broken, and humble.
If Jesus approached the Lord God in this way, why don’t we?
Entitlement, pride, and self-sufficiency have no place in prayer.
After assuming this posture of humility, brokenness and
desperation before God, Jesus voices His prayer before the Lord and begins with
adoration, “Abba! Father! All things are possible for You” (14:36a). Knowing
what lied ahead and the suffering, pain, and betrayal that waited for him
outside of the garden, Jesus takes time to praise the Lord! This commitment to
praise satisfies Psalm 34:1 (“I will bless the Lord at all times; His praise shall continually
be in my mouth”) and Paul’s later encouragement in Thess. 5:18 to “Rejoice always;
pray without ceasing; in
everything give thanks; for this is God’s will for you in Christ Jesus.”
Here, Jesus praises God because he has a close relationship with him (“Abba”)
is in total control and possesses all authority (“Father”) and is all powerful
(“all things are possible for You”).
Jesus commends God in these specific areas perhaps because
these attributes were sympathetic to the nature of his supplication, “remove
this cup from Me” (14:36b). Jesus asks for this in light of his intimate
relationship with God. Only the Father’s authority would authorize such a
request and only God in his power could turn the events in a different
direction than where they were headed. This cup that Jesus’ asks to be removed
is the cup of God’s incredible wrath against sin—the very cup that Jesus
anticipates being spilled on Him while hanging on the cross. Jesus, who had
enjoyed a perfect and intimate relationship with God from eternity past did not
now want that to be broken with wrath and judgment. He had never experienced
God’s wrath before and more than anyone else wanted to avoid it if possible.
However, in spite of his own desires, Jesus concludes that
ultimately it is not up to Him and submits Himself to the God’s will saying,
“yet not what I will but what You will” (14:36c). This is true submission.
Christ-like submission recognizes
that while God can do anything, preference is given to His will over our
desires. The same Jesus who said "All things
are possible with You" and "Let this cup pass" also said
"yet not what I will but what You will."
Here, Jesus
demonstrates in the most grievous and desperate situation he has faced up to
this point, that there is always room for prayer. Even further, he has shown
that there is always time to praise God in distress, ask for whatever it is
that you want, and ultimately submit yourself to God’s will over your own desires.
To pray in this way is to pray like Christ.
IV. STATEMENT #4:
“STAY AWAKE, THINGS ARE GOING TO GET HARD”-14:37-39
Though we can benefit from what Jesus did by reading it
here, the disciples who were supposed to be alert and learning these things for
themselves firsthand were missing their opportunity, “and He came and found
them sleeping” (14:37a). When all the world is about to change and the greatest
challenges are about to be confronted, the disciples are sleeping on the job,
turning an already bleak evening even darker.
Jesus confronts
this slumber head on and while incredibly frustrated, Jesus graciously asks
Peter, the spokesperson and pseudo leader of the twelve, “Simon, are you
asleep? Could you not keep watch for one hour?”(14:37b). In other words, Jesus
says, “could you not even stay alert for a little while?!”
Jesus then requests, once again their alertness and
involvement in prayer, saying, “keep watching and praying that you may not come
into temptation” (14:38a). In this request, Jesus spells out for his disciples
exactly what it is that they should be doing at this time of great significance—praying.
Specifically, they are supposed to be praying that they may not come into
temptation. However, what “temptation” is Jesus referencing? The answer might
most nearly be the very temptation that he now faced, the temptation to side
with his own desires and back out of God’s will. Truly, this is at the heart of
any and all sin. Sin, by definition, is the rejection of God’s will for one’s
own pursuits. Whether these pursuits include self-preservation, satisfying
lusts, earthly success, etc., if they are contrary to the will of God, they are
sin. Therefore, Jesus asks his disciples to, like himself, pray that God would
give them the strength to choose God’s will over their own, knowing full well
that although the “spirit is willing” often times the “flesh is weak”(14:38b).
Immediately after waking His disciples to remind them of
what they should have been doing, Jesus returns to prayer, demonstrating what
He hoped to see in the lives of the twelve.
What Jesus encourages here is the very same thing He encourages
of us as His disciples today—vigilant, persistent, alert prayer that God’s
will, not our personal preferences, would be realized on the earth. Anything less opens us up, as it would His
disciples, to falling prey to giving in to the flesh over the spirit. We too
must recognize how weak our flesh is and remain alert in prayer so that when
pressures rise we may not be found asleep. Jesus looks at His church today and
says “Wake up! Give yourselves to prayer! The times are desperate and things
are about to get really hard.”
Romans 12:12- "Rejoice in hope, persevere in
tribulation, be devoted to prayer."
Ephesians
6:18-
"Pray at all times in the Spirit . . . with all perseverance."
V. STATEMENT #5:
“START OUT, IT HAS BEGUN”-14:40-42
May we not be guilty of what the disciples were guilty of in
verses 40-41, “and again He came and found them sleeping, for their eyes were
very heavy; and they did not know what to answer Him.” It is obvious that the
disciples did not understand how serious things were, what was about to happen,
and the urgency that was required.
Jesus “came the third time, and said to them, ‘Are you still
sleeping and resting? It is enough; the hour has come; behold the Son of Man is
being betrayed into the hands of sinners” (14:41). Though Jesus had encouraged
his disciples to be alert in prayer, knowing full well what they were about to
face, they neglected this sacred and most precious privilege in order to catch
some Z’s. There was no time to fix this and soon all of them no doubt would wish
they had spent their time in Gethsemane more wisely.
“Get up” Jesus
says “Let us be going; behold, the one who betrays Me is at hand!”(14:42).
“Start Out, it has begun” and by “it” Jesus was referring to the events that
would inevitably lead down the road we will soon come upon in our series, the
road to Golgotha. Having prostrated Himself before the Lord in fervent prayer,
Jesus would be able to stand before His accusers, remain faithful, and proceed
in the Spirit, never giving in to the desires of His flesh. However, because
the disciples had neglected to do the same, one would betray Him, one would
deny Him three times, and all would cower under the pressures they would soon
face.
So What?
These five statements that were given in the darkness of the
garden work together to teach the priority and primacy of prayer in the life of
Christ. Prayer proceeded his most difficult episode, was encouraged in a group
of like-minded individuals, was offered from a heart that was humble, broken,
and desperate, included adoration, supplication, and submission to the Father’s
will, and was persistent in its desire to see God’s will executed over fleshly
desires. While Jesus succeeded in praying this way, his disciples failed miserably
and were therefore unprepared for what was in store. All of them would soon
choose self-preservation and other selfish pursuits over God’s will and demonstrate
their inclination toward the flesh instead of the Spirit.
May this not be said of US! May we not be caught asleep or
dreary-eyed when we should always be watchful, alert, and prayerful! May we,
like Christ, adore God for who He is no matter how bad things may be, ask for him
to do incredible things on our behalf, and ultimately submit ourselves to his
plan over our desires. May we always approach God out of desperation, humility
and brokenness as we, like Christ, head into difficult situations in order to
bring life to this dead and dying world. May we always spend time kneeling
before the Lord so that we, like Jesus demonstrated, may have the strength to
stand before any and all oppression, difficulty, and darkness for the glory of
God. Wake up Christian! Wake up Church! It is time to be like Christ in the way
that we pray!
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